The Post Bureaucratic Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Post Bureaucratic Organization - Essay Example It will be organized by the accompanying diagram: The initial segment acquaints the peruser with the possibility of the bureaucratic association. The significant attributes of the administration will be introduced and talked about so as to give a decent foundation to the post-bureaucratic association. The subsequent part will be a conversation of the highlights of the post-bureaucratic association and the last part will talk about the difficulties and weights that administrators face in a post-bureaucratic condition, with certain thoughts on how chiefs can adapt to such weights and difficulties. The exposition will likewise talk about and assess the post-bureaucratic association based on the qualities of the organization as clarified by Max Weber. There have been numerous perspectives about the administration as a hierarchical structure. Many have scrutinized it saying it is extremely generic and isn't responsive. The progressive structure is likewise supposed to be rigid and doesn't consider dynamism. Be that as it may, there are additionally those who accept that the bureaucratic structure is staying put. Furthermore, still there are the individuals who imagine that associations are neither carefully bureaucratic nor non-bureaucratic. ... Be that as it may, since a significant part of the works of Karl Marx are progressively centered around the philosophical and social philosophies, particularly with his idea of progressive socialism, Max Weber has come to be known as the defender of the idea of administration. This paper will concentrate on the thoughts progressed by Max Weber in regards to the bureaucratic association. The portrayal Weberian, alluding to Weber's model, has become an agreeable term to use in readings about the organization. Weber's administration is considered by researchers and professionals as the perfect association or the perfect sort association. This thought of a perfect structure anyway draws out changed responses from various individuals. Some concur with accomplishing request through its recommended arrangement of getting things done. Others denounce it for causing issues like postponements, defilement, being excessively unoriginal, and so forth. So as to put all these in their legitimate viewpoint, a decent beginning stage is to characterize the idea of administration. The first and most basic word one runs over in readings identified with organization is the word discernment. Citing Weber, Neil Garston characterizes administration in the book Bureaucracy: Three Paradigms through a clarification of the classes of reasonable lawful authority. Expert in this sense is compared to organization and includes the accompanying: 1 1. A constant association of legitimate capacities limited by rules 2. A predefined circle of skill including circles of commitments set apart by division of work; officeholder being given position to complete capacities; plainly characterized methods for impulse 3. The association of workplaces follows the guideline of chain of importance 4. The principles which manage the direct of an office might be specialized standards or standards 5.

La Jument Lighthouse Essay Example for Free

La Jument Lighthouse Essay The name of this notable beacon is La Jument. It is situated in Brittany, France. The beacon is based on a stone around 300 meters from the bank of the island of Ushant in the sea. Development of this beacon started in 1904 however wasnt completed until 1911 because of the difficult situations and climate conditions. The west bank of Northern France has consistently been known for its difficult situations. This intensely dealt ocean line encounters extreme climate during a significant part of the year. This territory has encountered numerous wrecks throughout the hundreds of years. Counting one mishap, the disaster area of the steam transport Drummond Castle in June, 1896, was answerable for the passings of about 250 individuals. Between the years 1888 and 1904 thirty-one boats were destroyed there. The development was paid for secretly by a rich Frenchman who had nearly lost his life in a wreck. La Jument previously got well known through a progression of pictures taken by Jean Guichard in 1989. To take these photos Jean Guichard employed a helicopter to fly over the Iroise Sea during a risky tempest. The scandalous pictures, additionally named La Jument, were taken on December 21,1989 of the beacon manager Theodore Malgorn, who was caught in the beacon during a perilous tempest with powerful breezes and flood rushes of 20-30 meters. The waves from this tempest crushed through the windows of the beacon, removed the front entryway, and overflowed within tower completing all the furniture with it. Theodore Malgorn was taking asylum in the lamp room anticipating a salvage helicopter when he went outside to see a helicopter recruited to take pictures where he nearly lost his life when an enormous wave came slamming all around the beacon just grain getting away from death sparing his life surprisingly fast. These arrangement of pictures taken by Jean Guichard motivated numerous spots to take the security of beacon managers all the more genuinely. The improved innovation and expanded motorization have now made beacon attendants pointless. Today in the U.S. the entirety of our beacons are robotized with the exception of one in Boston, which was the first based on our shores. Numerous beacons are not, at this point required in light of headways in innovation making venturing to every part of the coast progressively sheltered. A few beacons are currently being gone over to the legislature or different associations to keep them kept up for people in the future to find out about their place throughout the entire existence of our nation.

10th Grade Essay Examples - Tips For Writing an Essay

10th Grade Essay Examples - Tips For Writing an EssayHigh school students should learn to become successful essay writers. Writing a good, solid, and worthwhile essay can be a challenge for some people. However, the writers who are able to do this better than others are those who write to succeed and have a greater success rate with their college and university applications. Some of the best essay examples in the world are given below, and although many of them are from high school students, all of them can be learned by anyone of any age.'I saw a great example of how to do it wrong the other day,' wrote a student in his blog. 'I was reading an essay from a class I took last year and the writer was very excited about it. When he finished he was like, 'I can't believe this is so easy!' I was like, 'Come on now!' The writer then asked for some more examples and the reader commented that the writer sounded like he wanted to choke the poor guy, he just sounds excited over a hard work.Aft er reading the sample online, I realized that there was more to writing a great essay than just reading and writing. If you are going to be an essay writer, you need to make sure you stay on top of your ideas throughout the essay. One idea that I found out about when writing an essay was to check your facts more often than I check my facts in real life. When I check my facts as I'm writing, I'm generally writing with my thoughts rather than facts.When you read the piece and realize you're not actually quoting something or thinking through your pieces, you need to re-check your facts and be sure you are really paraphrasing. You could make something up that turns out to be quite fitting because you didn't know it was real.For instance, someone could say, 'He looked really happy when he talked to me, and the line made me think he was sincere. When I actually listened to the line, it makes me think of how hard it is to meet people's expectations, and I did meet the girl he was talking t o, but I didn't meet his expectations. What I mean is that I'm happy with the way I talk to girls, but I have trouble meeting the girl's expectations.'That's a great example, but if you don't take the time to really look at it and think about the line, you're only re-writing a part of the sample. If you take the time to go back and look at the sentence, you will see that the writer did a thorough analysis and find the most meaningful line to the piece, which is also the one that interests you the most.To better understand what you should be looking for, the author of the sample wrote, 'We're all excited, and this line tells me what I want to hear. I hope it doesn't seem obvious, but I found it intriguing that a line could have that many emotions attached to it.' It is important to remember to check your facts throughout the essay, and it is also important to make sure you are thinking of each and every line of the essay, even if it seems silly and unrelated to the main concept.A wri ter will always have that line in mind that they love the most, even if it is written down as an example. There is nothing wrong with keeping a certain writing style throughout the essay, even if it doesn't feel natural to you. Any writer has a certain voice and style, even if it isn't your own. A little consideration, and some practice, will help your essay writers to find the writing style that fits them the best, and in the end, you will have the best, and most unique essay to show your potential future employer.

Domestic Violence and Woodstock Essay - 845 Words

Family of Woodstock Diana Clark BSHS/355 April 22, 2013 Aaron Mills, MSW Family of Woodstock The family of Woodstock was founded because of the Woodstock Festival that took place in a city 115 miles away. Since 1970, a program was brought to area residents called FAMILY it is a place where individuals can go, and they are caring and respectful. With this any type of search for a solution is creative and never ending. FAMILYs shelters, emergency food pantries, court advocates, counseling, and case management services, hotlines, and childcare supports that work together to help people achieve the changes they seek. Many people liked the idea of living on their own and living care free. Many young people were sleeping in the†¦show more content†¦The final shelter is the Washbourne House, and this is for women and their children involved in domestic violence. There are 17 beds available, and there is also two supervised transitional living residences for up to six homeless adolescents each, and when necessary, their children. The Family of Woodstock also provide for the community childcare programs, case management services to such unconnected populations as adult and adolescent substance abusers, individuals at the Ulster County Jail, homeless individuals, and families, victims of domestic violence, and the public. They also provide non-residential services to victims of domestic violence through advocates at the Ulster County Family and Kingston Domestic Violence Courts and to men possessing a problem with violence through the Evolve program, and supervised visits authorized by the Family Court for non-custodial parents. The values, beliefs, and attitudes of the Family of Woodstock have changed over 40 years. When Woodstock occurred 40 years ago rock and roll was everything. There are many changes with the youth’s trends and how they act. There are big differences between the morals and values of the young and the old today. However, they do not create conflict with the delivery of the systems. At the time when Woodst ock was going on drugs and rock and roll were big. The young people thought of it as beingShow MoreRelatedEssay about BSHS 355 week 2 assignment745 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Family of Woodstock, Inc. Amber Watson BSHS/355 May 13, 2014 Juanita Harb Family of Woodstock, Inc. The factors that led the founders to create Family of Woodstock Woodstock originally started as a festival in 1969 for young American youth escaping the confines of the world they were living in. The town became instantly famous, with kids searching for the utopia lifestyle. The town became famous to young youth everywhere. The town that was once quiet was now overgrown with young youth sleepingRead MoreFamily of Woodstock1111 Words   |  5 Pages THE FAMILY OF WOODSTOCK BSHS 355 xxxxxxxxxxxx October 20, 2014 Professor xxxxxxxx The Family of Woodstock Paper This paper will explore the factors that led the Founders to create the Family of Woodstock while discussing its ability to meet the needs of the community. Further discussion will include creation of the agency’s values, attitudes and beliefs and how they have changed over its 40 year period of service to the community and how specialization has become a trend in the human servicesRead MorePost Modern and Contemporary Period in the United States2221 Words   |  9 Pagesarts. The emotions of the period are now trapped in the literature and art we see today. In the Postmodern and Contemporary period of the United States, the previous and current diplomatic and military relations with other nations as well as domestic peace movements of the time generated an anti-war and pro-peace sentiment as we see in the literature and art of the period. The Vietnam War was a major instigator for many of these ideas at the time. The foreign policy of the United StatesRead MoreDomestic Changes After Cold War1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War, lasting from 1945 to 1991, was a period of time where the United States undertook a numerous amount of social, physical, and domestic changes. As the nations economy prospered due to the war, the citizens grew more comfortable with certain social modifications. In other words, the American state of mind changed which left the country vulnerable to various changes in domesticity. As the country furthered from the likelihood of economic depression, birth rates increased as well as marriagesRead More Ploitical, And Social Effents That Shaped The 60s Generation3235 Words   |  13 Pageschanging economical state from the fifties to the sixties, the Black Panther Party, women moving into the work force, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy Jr., the war in Vietnam, t he Kent State protest, and finally the Woodstock festival. The electric subcurrent of the fifties was, above all, rock’n’roll, the live wire that linked bedazzled teenagers around the nation, and quickly around the world, into the common enterprise of being young. Rock was rough, raw, insistentRead MoreEssay on The Drug Enforcement Administration 1712 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as: the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the Hippie movement, the closing days of the Vietnam War, the disbandment of the Beatles, Woodstock, the first man on the moon, and the beginning of the Watergate scandal (to name a few). President Richard Nixon took office in 1968, a time which was prevalent for ending the war in Vietnam and the violence across the United States due to anti-war and race riots. Before the Drug Enforcement Administration was enacted, issues that dealt with drugsRead MoreXczc3583 Words   |  15 Pagesambitions. In the current parody of democracy and free market economics, one of the manifestations of such unethical behavior can be found in lobbying. According to the Principles for the Ethical Conduct of Lobbying developed by Georgetowns Woodstock Centre[3], lobbying can be defined as the deliberate attempt to influence political decisions through various forms of advocacy directed at policymakers on behalf of another person, organization or group. Though technically complete, this definitionRead MoreInfluences Of The Anti Establishment Movement2443 Words   |  10 Pagesthe core values in the hippie movement. They were carefree and self-expressive. This only gives us a small glimpse into trends of the 60’s. Another major influence was the major revolutions that went on at the time. Many events occurred such as Woodstock, Sexual Revolution, Black Power Movements and just many human rights movements in general. Many were fighting for quality especially for women. Women did not gain any representation in politics or the work place because fashion held them back. TheyRead MoreEmerging From The Restrictive Culture Of The 1950 S Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesChafe explains, the politics of anticommunism created a conservative echo chamber in American political discourse by repressing progressive political ideas. The government claimed it would fight communist threat on two fronts: at home and abroad. Domestic application of the domino theory suggested that any presence of communism in the US would spread and weaken the US, encouraged citizens to be vigilant of anyone who questioned American government or other institutions or seemed suspiciously liberalRead MoreThe Black Religious Communit y, Gospel ( Christian ) Rap2632 Words   |  11 Pagesemergence of this music and its subculture has left the church and clergy alike asking the question-- why? Especially since much of what I would call secular Rap is off the hook these days. How so, do you ask? There is a surplus of gratuitous violence, and sexually explicit Rap lyrics, that currently ride the airwaves and is uploaded into countless IPODs, MP3s, and Myspace.com websites. And what should we say about the continual overexposure and repetitious degradation of young Black women, half

Essay on Portrayals of John Anderton - 1095 Words

Portrayals of John Anderton Imagine a world in which the thought of murder is a thing of the past; a world that has successfully abolished the system of jails and fines with the aid of gifted individuals that can predict the future (Dick 72). Such a crime free world exists in Philip K. Dick’s famous short story, The Minority Report. Using the adaptation made by screenwriters, Scott Frank and Jon Cohen, DreamWorks was able to release the film version of Dick’s short story in 2002. Furthermore, this futuristic age film was directed by the famous director, Stephen Spielberg. The main focus of the short story and film surrounds the lead character John Anderton and his efforts to understand the minority report. In comparing†¦show more content†¦He does not know to whom to turn, and feels like everybody and anybody is out to bring him down. His wife, Lisa, and Ed Witwer, the young man brought in to replace him when he retires, are two of the main individuals he suspects as his conspirators. Furthermore, unknowing to Anderton, his so-called victim and the one behind the conspiracy, Kaplan, sends one of his men, Tod Fleming, to help Anderton escape his predicament. This was Kaplans way to bring Anderton and his Precrime unit under the Army’s control. In his quest to find the minority report, the document that is to prove his innocence and clear his name, he discovers the truth about his true â€Å"friends† and â€Å"enemies†. This discovery also enables him to prevent the army from obtaining control of domestic policing in the nation (Landrith). The story concludes after Anderton fulfills the prediction made by the precogs and kills Kaplan, he is then punished for his crime by being sent into exile to a far away region in the galaxy. Who is John Anderton? In the Philip K. Dick’s short story he is the founder and commissioner of the policing unit, Precrime. He is described as â€Å"bald, fat and old†, and is in his mid-fifties. One of the successes of the adaptation of the character of Anderton onto the big screen is that the movie portrays Anderton as a younger and more active man than in the short story. Appealing to the mass audience of

Analysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s Rear Window And The Magic...

Symbolism is heavily demonstrated in Alfred Hitchcock’s 1954 Rear Window and Question s 2015 The Magic Circle. Both works have strengthened the idea that movie directors or game developers narrative forms can virtually implant a part of the audience into the works and have a direct impact on the interpretations of them by using symbols. Conversely, Rear Window and The Magic Circle have their own unique narrative techniques in order to call forth the symbols of each work. Even though these two works are from different media and roughly about sixty years apart, is it true that the differences allow one form of media with its narrative style to provide more meaningful and clear symbols than the other? In Rear Window, Hitchcock created an exclusive form of narration that guides the audience by symbolizing the windows as their eyes in which the majority the movie is shown through. As one of the signature scenes in Hitchcock’s movies, the first set of windows that th e audience see are in Jefferies apartment in the opening-credits scene. The majority of the story was given away with regards to the forthcoming storyline, which has also presented an opportunity to set the tone of the film. It signified that the movie has officially begun when the bamboo curtain of Jeff s window is raised and the courtyard is shown. This furthers the idea in which the eyes of the viewers are now has become a part of Jeff s windows. Due to the metaphor, the audience s

Authors View of Human Behaviour Essay Example For Students

Authors View of Human Behaviour Essay Iago uses the word honest in act three of Othello in three primary ways. The first way he uses it is to mean honourable, about Cassio. He uses this meaning of the word to force Othello to doubt Cassios honesty, and question his hounorablility. The second way is to mean faithful, both about Desdemona and Cassio. Iago uses it in the context that the two may be truthful, again to make Othello doubt. The third way is Iagos most effective use, which is to use honest in the context to mean truthful, as in, he has told Othello the truth. We will write a custom essay on Authors View of Human Behaviour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, Shakespeare has created tremendous dramatic irony, for we know that Iago is being anything except truthful. The three uses of the word honest are used largely in the subtext of the act, they are used by Iago to force Othello to question his wifes integrity, and honesty. Shakespeare uses the word by Iago to plant tremendous doubt in Othellos mind. The word is also used by Iago in the action line. His objective is constantly to make Othello think things without actually being told them, and Iagos parroting of the word and constant useage do this quite nicely. Iago initially uses the word honest to mean honourable, in reference to Cassio. Othello has asked him if he is not honest? To which Iago parrots back Honest my lord? This usage is constant with what Othello means, whether Cassio is honourable or not. However, Iago uses the word to cast doubt on Othello. By parroting it back, he is making it seem to Othello that he does not want to answer the question, that he doesnt want to tell Othello something. This is seen in the subtext that Iago wishes to create. This use of it also contributes to Iagos objective, to make Othello think the opposite, that Cassio is dishonourable, even though this contradicts what Iago later says. Shakespeare has built up tremendous subtext for Iago and Othello around this simple word in this case. Iago manages to, without saying really anything, force Othello to believing that Cassio should in fact be doubted, for his honesty. The second usage of this meaning also carries significant dramatic irony with it. Iago uses it to refence to his own honour, telling Othello that although he does not like the job Othello has given him, to find out if Desdemona is cheating, he has been Pricked tot by foolish honesty, and love. Iago means that he will continue to tell Othello the truth. However, Shakespeare has created intense dramatic irony, for we see that Iago has been anything but telling Othello the complete truth, rather he is telling him only half. The second use of the word is directed towards both Cassio and Desdemona, in separate instances. The first time is directed to Cassio. Othello continues to question Iago about Cassios honesty, to which Iago replies I dare be sworn I think that he is honest. Iago knows that Cassio ishonest, at least in the terms that Othello would care about. However, the specific wording that Shakespeare has chosen seems allows Othello to read into Iagos speech, that while Iago has no evidence to prove otherwise, he doubts Cassios honesty. Iago has also changed the meaning of the word slightly, to mean that Cassio is faithful, that he is not sleeping with Desdemona. It is as if Iago is having a fun time, pretending that he is not sure if Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair. However, Iago himself remains truthful to Othello, in the sense that he is not lying to him. However, his word usage suggests otherwise. He does this later on as well, when Othello asks Iago if he believes that Cassio is as he appears to be, i. e. not having an affair. Iago again says that he think Cassios an honest man. Iago knows Cassio is honest in this sense of the word, in the sense that he is not cheating on Othello. .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 , .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .postImageUrl , .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 , .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:hover , .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:visited , .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:active { border:0!important; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:active , .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848 .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u988e454c3c9b4ba5b2344ea2abdc8848:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On Social Class In An Inspector CallsHowever, the subtext around these two lines is again used to make Othello believe that Iago doubts his own words, that while he does not have proof otherwise, he is doubting himself. This accomplishes what Iago wishes to achieve, to plant the ideas into Othellos head without actually straightout lying. This is different from the previous usage because of the meaning of the word has switched from honourable to faithful. The third usage is also the most effective. The word is used in its most common form, with truthful as its meaning. However, this meaning is used continually by Iago to almost lie straight to Othello. He first uses it to tell Othello that if it were not in his Othellos best interest, Iago would sacrifice his manhood, honesty, or wisdom. Shakespeare has created dramatic irony, for while Iago is telling Othello that he would make these sacrifices in Othellos best interest, we know that he is doing the exact opposite. We know that Iago is making Othello see things that are not actually there, that he is leading Othello to believe that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair. Othello believes that Iago means that he would lie to protect him, as Iago wishes him to, however, we know that just the opposite is actually occuring. Iago again plays with Othellos mind later, telling him that Honestys a fool. Iago is almost laughing in Othellos face. He tells Othello that honesty will get a man nowhere, something Iago obviously believes based on his actions in this play. He uses the word to try to persuade Othello to find out about Desdemona, but he is actually using it to justify his own actions to the audience, Shakespeare has him say this line almost to provide the incentive for Iago to lie to Othello. Shakespeare is showing us the way Iagos mind thinks with this line, that in order to get ahead, a man must lie. This usage is used by Iago to create the subtext again, to make Othello think that Iago is being completely truthful with him, although we know that he has not. Shakespeare has Iago use the word honest in three different forms to greatly contribute to the subtext between Othello and Iago, and to further the action line for Othello. Iago uses the word almost laughingly behind Othellos back, telling him that he has been driven to honesty, when he know that Iago is only telling Othello half truths. Shakespeare uses the word effectively to create dramatic irony.

The Odyssey Odysseus Journey Essay Example

The Odyssey Odysseus Journey Paper The Odyssey In Homer’s The Odyssey, Great Odysseus, King of Ithaca, struggles to get home to his wife and kingship for over 20 years. During his absence, suitors try taking the throne of King Odysseus and stealing his wife, Penelope. Throughout his journey, Great Odysseus encounters Circe’s island, the island of Calypso, the island of Polyphemus, and Poseidon’s torture at sea, that slow down his journey getting home; but these moments show his heroism. The first island he encounters is home of the goddess, Circe. Odysseus and his men stop at this island in hope for direction to Ithaca. At this island Odysseus’s men are drugged and turn into pigs. Odysseus does not turn into a pig, because of a drug he obtained from Hermes. Circe sees that Odysseus does not turn into a pig and is shocked. Her excitement shows in (10. 362-366); â€Å"I’m wonderstruck- you drank my drugs, you’re not bewitched! Never has any other man withstood my potion, never, once it’s past his lips and he has drunk it down. † Circe respects Odysseus and invites him to sleep with her. Great Odysseus, being the suave man he is, accepts the invitation under the condition of his crewmembers to be turned back into humans. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey Odysseus Journey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey Odysseus Journey specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey Odysseus Journey specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A year passes by and Odysseus’ men decide that it is time to leave Circe and continue on home. Odysseus has been Circe’s lover for that whole year. (10. 517-522), â€Å"But then, when the year was gone and the seasons wheeled by and the months waned the long days came round again, my loyal comrades took me aside and prodded, ‘Captain, this is madness! High time you thought of your own home at last, if it really is your fate to make it back alive and reach your well-built house and native land. † The son of Laertes can be the one to be blamed. He and his crew stayed on this island, because of Odysseus sleeping with the goddess. He does not think about going home right away. He does not use right judgment. Odysseus’ next moment is at Calypso’s island. Calypso is a lustrous goddess and like Circe, she is in love with Odysseus. Great Odysseus once again becomes the lover of this goddess as well. Hermes is sent to Calypso and demands her to let Odysseus leave this island. However, Calypso gets mad at Hermes, because Hermes tells her she can’t lie with a mortal like Odysseus, but the mortals can. Odysseus spends seven years with Calypso on her island. In Book 5, when Odysseus tells Calypso he is leaving soon, one can see that Calypso and Odysseus were lovers, (5. 248-251), â€Å" Even as he spoke the sun set and the darkness swept the earth. And now, withdrawing into cavern’s deep recesses, long in each other’s arms they lost themselves in love. â€Å" Great Odysseus, again is the person to blame for this moment. Sleeping with another goddess extends the journey once more. The last moment is a mixture. Odysseus takes longer to get home by stopping at multiple islands. He stays at different islands, but not for a long time. One of the important islands he stays at, is the island of Polyphemus, the one-eyed monster. The man of twists and turns escapes the island by stabbing Polyphemus in the eye. (9. 559-662) If any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca! † After leaving the island of Polyphemus, the crew battles Poseidon, who always tries to get rid of Odysseus or make him shipwreck most of the time. Poseidon plays a big part in Odysseus’ long journey. Because of Poseidon, Odysseus and his men had to stop at numerous places. The last place Odysseus visits is Scheria, the land of the Phaeacians. Odysseus is not to be seen as the blame of this event. He shows his hubris by stabbing the Cyclops in the eye in order to escape. The blame in this event is Polyphemus and Poseidon. Polyphemus keeps Odysseus and his crew captive. Poseidon slows Odysseus’ journey by torturing him at sea, by shipwrecking them and making them stop at an island. These examples of Odysseus’ journey show Odysseus’ heroism. Beginning with the battle at Troy, it takes Odysseus a total of 20 years of traveling to finally get home. Odysseus faces an army, gods, and goddesses, and still returns home. He stays alive in a war that has been lasting for 10 years. Great Odysseus is a hero from that war. After the war, Odysseus lives while dealing with the punishments of Poseidon and goddesses, such as Circe and Calypso. His heroism is clearly seen throw his brave actions such as: stabbing Calypso in the eye. The most important event of his heroism being shown is when he does return to Ithaca. This shows that he has overcame his ourney and took back what is his, like a real hero should do. The war Odysseus faces, the gods he’s overcome and the islands he’s gotten away from, is an act of heroism. At the island of Circe, Odysseus struggled to leave under the influence of a goddess. Lustrous Calypso is a goddess who is temptatious and deceiving to the eye, Odysseus shows his strength by getting away fr om the goddess and remembering whom he is completing this journey for. The Odyssey is a legendary story that displays a man completing a journey that readers admire as heroic and extraordinary.

Free Essays on Eight Amendment

MY CONSTITUTION PAPER The Constitution is considered the law of the land in the United States of America. It is made up of rules and regulations for the people of the United States to live by. The purpose of the Constitution is to guarantee life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for all. The first draft of the Constitution was written in 1787. There have been a few changes and additions made to it, which are called Amendments, since then. I will be focusing on the Eight Amendment which states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" (Constitution of the United States, 1971). In the article I chose from the State News, it told of the ongoing debate about capital punishment. Human rights activists argue with advocates of capital punishment over whether or not the death penalty is cruel and unusual. Is capital punishment breaking the Eighth Amendment? In recent history, the pickax murderer, Karla Faye Tucker, was executed. Human rights activists outside shouted, "Let her live". They believed that every person had a right to live, as stated in the Constitution. They felt that the death penalty was cruel and unusual after Karla had spent 14 years in prison "rehabilitating". Thus, her human rights were violated. In the same manner, supporters of capital punishment shouted, "Kill her, kill her". They believed that the punishment for a violent crime, such as killing two people with a pickax, should be death. In addition, "Advocates hail the death penalty as a factor in falling U. S. crime rates" (The State News). Karla had been given "the right to a speedy and public trial" and the right to appeal, as promised by the U. S. Constitution in the Sixth Amendment. These were her human rights. Up until her death sentence, the Constitution had worked in her favor by keeping her alive. But, the time finally came when she had to accept he... Free Essays on Eight Amendment Free Essays on Eight Amendment MY CONSTITUTION PAPER The Constitution is considered the law of the land in the United States of America. It is made up of rules and regulations for the people of the United States to live by. The purpose of the Constitution is to guarantee life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for all. The first draft of the Constitution was written in 1787. There have been a few changes and additions made to it, which are called Amendments, since then. I will be focusing on the Eight Amendment which states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" (Constitution of the United States, 1971). In the article I chose from the State News, it told of the ongoing debate about capital punishment. Human rights activists argue with advocates of capital punishment over whether or not the death penalty is cruel and unusual. Is capital punishment breaking the Eighth Amendment? In recent history, the pickax murderer, Karla Faye Tucker, was executed. Human rights activists outside shouted, "Let her live". They believed that every person had a right to live, as stated in the Constitution. They felt that the death penalty was cruel and unusual after Karla had spent 14 years in prison "rehabilitating". Thus, her human rights were violated. In the same manner, supporters of capital punishment shouted, "Kill her, kill her". They believed that the punishment for a violent crime, such as killing two people with a pickax, should be death. In addition, "Advocates hail the death penalty as a factor in falling U. S. crime rates" (The State News). Karla had been given "the right to a speedy and public trial" and the right to appeal, as promised by the U. S. Constitution in the Sixth Amendment. These were her human rights. Up until her death sentence, the Constitution had worked in her favor by keeping her alive. But, the time finally came when she had to accept he...

ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN - Assignment Example All these factors are combined together while developing a strong brand image in the industry. Purina Pet Care is a brand of Nestle that offers quality food for dogs and cats. The company designs all its advertisement campaigns in a manner that outlines its products to be of superior class for all pets. Purina Pet Care desires to establish a strong brand image so as to ensure that it is number one choice of all pet owners. Their target market is growing and young families who are inclined towards having more than one pet. In all Purina Pet Care’s advertisements main focus is pets and their owners. One of their recent campaigns had a tagline â€Å"a dog food you can rely on†. This statement clearly states that Purina Pet Care considers them to deliver superior quality dog food in America. A new advertisement campaign can be designed by the company in order to highlight additional features which cannot be easily imitated by competitors. The main objective of this campaign is to state their image of a top brand and outline quality ingredients which safeguard health of pets. The brand Purina Pet Care is part of a famous global brand known as Nestle. Every year the company invests lump sum amount in advertising activities so as to create long term impact on target audience. This campaign would be mainly for newspapers since it is appropriate media to communicate brand message to target segment. A budget of $10M can be allocated for this campaign encompassing ad designing, broadcasting, etc. The frequency rate of this new campaign also would be increased. This shall be done to ensure that advertisement campaign triggers in consumer mind. It is often observed that external information obtained through word of mouth or advertisement campaign plays a vital role while making final purchase decision. In intense competitive market place Purina Pet Care can sustain its brand position through designing innovative advertisement campaigns and broadcasting it a

The Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Death Penalty - Essay Example In 2000s, Texas was ranked as the leaders in death penalties across the nation. However, it is the Eighth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution which is the centre of all debates made on capital punishment, and which makes it impossible to come to a conclusion. It is clear that the Eighth Amendment prohibits ‘cruel and unusual’ punishments, but the interpretations to this amendment are unclear and inconclusive. The courts have presented many interpretations in different cases and in general terms the word cruel means excessively brutal. This means that the punishments that are torturous come under this heading. The term unusual has a broader meaning and it refers to those punishments that are not usually associated with a common type of crime, but rather they are applied arbitrary in severe crimes. Another interpretation of this article is that punishments should be given proportionate to the seriousness of the crime committed. The article, according to some interpretations , prohibits life imprisonment for crimes such as shoplifting and theft. This is not because the punishment is cruel or unusual, but because it is not imaginable and acceptable for such a crime (Stearman 143). Under this article comes the issue of death penalty which has been addressed by the Supreme Court many times. The general definitions of the terms used in the article are considered by the Supreme Court quite often. Up till today, the court has never completely and clearly ruled out the use of death penalty as unconstitutional. The major issue regarding the amendment is the time period when it was written. The courts have often argued that the meaning of the eighth amendment can change over the time as society changes, modernization takes place and norms change. The amendment was made in 1700s and at that time whipping was considered and recognized as an acceptable punishment because of the society values. But these practises may not be applicable today due to the changes in th e values and cultures. Many times the court has addressed that death penalty hold the public support and can be used as a remedy for the serious crimes (Gardner 201). The Supreme Court has considered that the death penalty is not considered to be a cruel punishment for some serious crimes, however if it is ruled off if the application is unusual. The issue here is again the proportionality of the crime committed. Cases decided in 1972 and 1976 are the two major ones about the death penalty issue. The case of Furman v. Georgia was decided in 1972 which concluded that application of death penalty by arbitration and the disproportion seen in minorities are the factors that make death penalty unusual. In response to this decision, the death penalties in row were cancelled and there were no death penalties for about four years in the U.S. Because the courts did not rule the death penalty as unconstitutional, the state legislatures were free to make statutes for death penalties (Clear 543 ). The critics of the death penalty have ruled that it is commonly used as discriminatory against the minorities, ethnic groups etc. They argue that death penalty should be ruled off since long in the history they have been used against the minorities. This has been observed in U.S. and in other parts of the world too where death penalty is still applied. The critics argue that this is merely unconstitutional and it infringes the

Causes of the US National Debt

Causes of the US National Debt How big is the US National Debt and history? By definition, the amount of money owed by the federal government to creditors is referred to as the US National Debt. The National debt is categorized into two; public debts and government. Government debts are always on the rise due to the increase in government spending and expenditure, unpaid credits by debtors, decreased taxes among others (Zezza, 2014). The US National Debt has a historical increment due to the rise in debt as a share of the GDP during the recession periods and times of war. A combination of inflation and growth of GDP results in decreased national debt. The national debt of the US, for instance, increased after the World War II to 113 % in the year 1945 (Zezza, 2014). However, this figure later went down in the subsequent thirty-five years. In the past few decades, there have been concerns of how sustainable the fiscal policies of the US National government are based on the rise in costs of medication and the growing number of old people in the US population ( Zezza, 2014). According to Sakbani (2013), the public debt of the US was at $ 14.3 trillion of the overall GDP while the inter-governmental debts were $5.4 trillion. This totals to about 10.6% of the 2015 GDP. Sakbani (2013) further notes that more than 45 % of the US national debt in 2016 was by foreign investors with Japan and China in the lead. Precisely, an analysis of the US national debt reveals that the debt has had a constructive decline since the year 1789 apart from between 1835 and 1836 (Chorafas, 2014). The debt was at the highest level during the first term presidency of Harry Truman which was during and after the Second World War.   After the second world war, there was a notable fall in the national debt in the US. The US national debt was at its lowest point in 1974 under the leadership of Richard Nixon (Sakbani, 2013). However, after 1974, the national debt started appreciating and this has been the trend since then. But it stagnated during Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter’s presidency. In the 1980s there was a tremendous increase in national debt due to Ronald Reagans decision to lower taxes and increase military expenditures. However, in the 1990s the debt went down when a reverse of the 1980s was implemented; increased taxes, and lower military spending. Chorafas (2014) highlights that due to the fina ncial crisis between 2007 and 2008 the public debt went extremely high. There seems to be a surge in national debt during the GW Bush and Obama administrations. Why? There was a considerable rise in national debt between the presidency of George Bush and that of Barrack Obama. This was from $ 5.768 trillion when Bush left office to $ 14.071 trillion 735 days after Obama took office (Skidmore, 2011). This means that the recording of Bush’s national debt was wrong. This is because in his term as the president there was a rise of $ 607 billion yearly hence the overall figure could not be $ 5.768 trillion as indicated in the Treasury records. Skidmore (2011) further explains that during Obama’s era the national debt considerably went high by an average of $ 1.723 trillion yearly. This saw the figure go way up above the debt during Bush’s presidency. However, it is not possible to hold Obama responsible for this increase in debt. This is because the figures flow from the 2009’s budget which Obama never signed. This means that if the right account to Obamas accounts are to be analyzed this should trail down from the fiscal year 2010 and 2011 (Sakbani, 2013). In addition to a sum of $ 225 trillion that was included in the 2009 budget under his signature. A close comparison of Obama’s and Bush’s spending and deficit reveal that Bush was way far than Obama based on managing of the national debt. This argument can be supported by; Bush operated a total budget of 3.283 trillion in deficit spending for his eight fiscal years in office. On the other hand, Obama operated at a spending deficit of $ 2.826 trillion within his first two years in office. This means that while Bush operated at a deficit of $410 billion per annum, Obama operates at more than $1.4 trillion per annum, giving a difference of more than 1 trillion between the two reigns. This analysis explains the current surge between Obamas presidency and Bushs presidency regarding deficit spending. What are the consequences of a large national debt? Is it going to hamper the economic growth as some have claimed? Based on an economic perspective, large national debt affects the economic growth negatively. It is almost impossible for a government or country rather to sustaining a large and growing national debt. Some of the effects come from the side of investors who begin doubting the possibility of the federal government to continue servicing the economy and government spending (Boubekar et al., 2016). There are three major effects of large national debts on a country’s economic growth. First, large debt draws money away from national investments which would earn then government some revenues. This is due to lack of enough money for the government to service effective investments. This would mean that the government is heavily spending, but there are minimal or no revenues being generated hence lack of capital to be reinvested. There will be no growth in the country’s economy. Secondly, large debts negatively influence taxation and spending by the government. This is because when the country is suffering from high national debts, all the attention are focused on what the government can do to continue sustaining itself. This is where the government adjusts. As Boubaker et al. (2016) put it when taxation is high workers and investors are negatively affected by tax increment and can be left with little or no money to reinvest. Also, the tax increment leads to economic downturn from the side of the policymakers and investors. Policymakers find it challenging designing policies on tax spending in an environment where there is an extremely high national debt. The economic growth is normally hard in such a situation based on the fact that there are no sufficient funds to fund any new challenges that arise along the policy-making and policy implementation processes. Is it possible for the US to default on its debt in future? Explain The United States does not have any record of ever defaulting on national debt. If this ever happens the results can be unimaginable. However, there have been cases when the House Republicans have resisted raising the house ceilings urging the Congress house to cut on spending first (Johnson, 2000). It means that there are possibilities of the US failing to honor their national debt shortly. Precisely, the US can default their national debt in two main ways; failure of the Congress to raise the debt ceiling, and is the Government decides that the interests they are charged are way too high and resolve to not paying interests on bond, notes, and Treasury bills. In the first case scenario, failure by the Congress to raise the debt ceiling would mean high interests rate on Treasuries, hence high costs on the consumer loan, mortgages, and other such services (Johnson, 2000).This will then lead to decline in the value of a dollar and finally inability of the government to pay salaries and benefits to their civil servants and retirees. On the other hand, in the second scenario, there would be a disaster as the value of treasuries in all the government’s secondary markets would stagnate or go down hence Treasuries would be sold at discounted prices (Cline, 2013). The government would find it hard to auction their treasuries hence making it hard for them to borrow money and pay bills. The default of US national debt would be extremely disastrous owing to the confidence most investors have on the US markets. Why the Nobel winning economist Paul Krugman is not as alarmed as many others are concerning the high level of US National debt? It is important to note that the overall national debt is usually a combination of all loans acquired by the federal government from various creditors to finance a deficit budget. In taking and utilizing loans, the government usually has a focus on increasing their tax rates for them to finance their current government spending (Zezza, 2014). Paul Kraugman can be said to be less alarmed on the high level of the US national debt due to his argument that there is no need for investors or anybody else to worry about the level of the impeding national debt of the US. In his argument, Kraugman makes several assumptions. Unlike others, Krugman argues that in as much as debt matters there are other things that matter most and that the government needs to spend more to get the US citizens out of the current unemployment trap (Zezza, 2014). This shows that he had no idea what harm the current high national debt has caused the US and the impacts a further increase in government spending will cause the US. References Boubaker, S., Rouatbi, W., & Saffar, W. (2016). The Role of multiple large shareholders in the choice of debt source. Financial Management, 46(1), 241-387. Doi: 10. 1111/fima. 12148 Chorafas, D. N. (2014). Kingdoms of Debt Public Debt Dynamics of Europe and the US, 24-32. DOI: 10. 1016/b978-0-12-420021-0.00002-6 Cline, W. R. (2013). The multiplier, sovereign default Risk, and the US budget: An overview. Public Debt, Global Governance and Economics Dynamism, 276-29. Doi: 10.1007/978-88-470-5331-1-3 Johnson, K. (2000). National Missile Defense 2015: An Unintended Consequence. Doi. 10. 21236/ada432647 Sakbani, M. N. (2013). The Dual Debt Problem in the US and in Europe. International Debt. Doi: 10. 1057/9781137030573.0007 Skidmore, D. N. (2011). The Obama Presidency and the US Foreign Policy: Where is the Multilateralism? International Studies Perspectives, 13(1), 46-53. Doi: 10.1111/mj. 1528-3585.2011.00454.x Zezza, G. (2014). Fiscal and Debt Policies for Sustainable US Growth. Fiscal and Debt Policies for the Future. Doi: 10. 1057/9781137269539.0012

At first the whole class went into the drama studio and sat down. :: Drama

At first the whole class went into the drama studio and sat down. Inside the room there was a projector and a video camera filming the exam. Task One All things in bold and underlined are the explorative strategies we used during the exam. At first the whole class went into the drama studio and sat down. Inside the room there was a projector and a video camera filming the exam. I was told to relax and then told to stand up and act like a character that depsised everyone else around myself. We all did this at the same time, whilst walking around the drama studio. At one point we were told to act scared of everyone around ourselves I noticed that not many people varied their pace as they changed their roles. We were then told to play a range of other characters. I did not realise how others were performing as I was concentrating on my own performance. All of this was mimed. We were then told to look at the picture on the projector. The whole class got into pairs and discussed the picture on the screen. It was a picture produced by an artist named George Grosz. His style is stated as "Caricature" the picture we were shown was in this style. In pairs we discussed what we thought was happening in this picture. I was working with Victoria and we decided that the men at the front were obviously separated from the other characters in the picture, by having huge charateristics (e.g Nose and body shape). The poor were slightly crouched to give the effect they were lower than the 3 men at the front of the picture. Which was non-naturlistic. We then were told to re-create the picture by ourselves in the studio. Half of the group used physical theatre to create the buildings in the background of the picture. The other half of the group had to act as the people that were in the picture. The students that were acting as people used body language to create different standards of living of the characters. The picture had 3 different types of people. They were rich, poor, or soldiers. Men played all the rich people which I found slightly sexist. However, they used body language to create an essence of how important and rich they were. They tried to look tough and heavy by crouching their shoulders up and keeping their hands away from their faces, which shows that they are not unhealthy (no coughing from illness) Their faces showed a bossy and un-sympathetic attitude towards the old people.

Religion and Morality Essay

In this paper I will discuss the relationship between religion and morality. I will first address the question asked by those with religion, how are atheists moral? Then I will examine morality and its relativity to culture. Next I will explore whether those without a religion are actually more moral than those with a religion. And finally, I will discuss any possible objections to my claims. This argument is in no way saying that those that believe in God are unmoral but that those who don’t believe in God, are just as capable of being moral. Being atheist means that you choose to believe that God, or a god, does not exist. You have no faith or religion, you don’t go to church every Sunday morning, or pray every night before you go to bed. Therefore the belief is that you’re condemned to spend the rest of eternity in hell. So just because a person doesn’t believe in a God, does that make them a bad person? A common question of those with religion is, where do atheists get their moral compass from? Atheists aren’t taught by any type of ultimate superior that they can’t lie, cheat, steal, rape, or murder. So how do they know not to do it? The underlying message I interpret from this is: religion is what keeps everybody in the world moral. That the only thing stopping you from murdering someone is reading a Bible (Marcotti, 2011). Just because you don’t have a bible does it mean that you want to go around blowing up buildings and terrorizing grocery stores. It’s safe to assume that most people want to do good in the world. There is the occasional serial killer every once in a while but, the bulk of the world’s population is promoting good that exists in all forms because everybody has a different idea of whats right from wrong. Some people make incredible scientific discoveries to better mankind, that’s considered good. Others might go to countries and help those less fortunate, also good. One might reply that these are just acts of morality. And that they still don’t define a moral person. But if you think about it, nobody’s born with a perfect moral compass. Nobody is born with morals. Not even those that are born into a religion. In our society, when we’re young and we tell a white lie, we learn the consequences. Some are told by their parents, who are told by the Bible, that it is wrong. Others learn that when you deceive people, it can have many effects. Through experience and questioning, do children acquire their sense of right and wrong. Which accompanies them throughout the rest of their lives. In Louise M. Antony’s Philosophers Without Gods, she says that, â€Å"All that is lost, if there is no God, is a divine enforcer. In a world without God, there is no guarantee that the virtuous will ever be rewarded, nor that the vicious will ever be punished. We must do what is right simply because it is right,† (Antony, 2007, pg. 51). Let’s look at morality and religion from a cultural standpoint. â€Å"When used in a descriptive sense [morality] refers to codes of conduct that are actually put forward and accepted by some society, group, or individual,† (Gert, 2012). If you think about it, there are over seven billion people spread out over seven continents in our world. The majority of those people have a religion and believe in a God. But, what about the people that aren’t even exposed to the idea of a God? Let’s say a rural, very secluded tribe in the habitable regions of northeast Asia. Just because they don’t have a religion, would that make them bad people? If they lead a simple life and didn’t steal, lie, commit adultery, or murder, why should they be branded as unmoral for something they have no control over. An excellent insight into Chinese culture and religion is portrayed in the book, The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck. Even though this example is a fictional story, it’s based off of a real culture and the religious views of that culture in the late nineteenth century. The protagonist Wang Lung practices a religion with the Earth. When his crop is well and thriving he pays homage to the Earth God and when his crop is poor he resents the Earth God. At a point in the book, Wang Lung kills his newborn daughter because of her sex. During a time of famine, he steals gold coins from a wealthy family. And after he encounters money and prosperity, he spends his time in a tea house with a concubine instead of with his dying wife (Sparknotes Editors, 2012). But, in this story the main character does feel guilt for the things that he did. Knowing that it wasn’t right, and that it didn’t feel right to kill his newborn child, Wang Lung still did it and the act was perfectly acceptable according to their culture. When he stole the gold from the wealthy, he knew morally that it was wrong but, his family needed the money therefore his motivation was to provide for them. And when he purchased a concubine, Wang Lung was complying with the cultural norm of wealthy Chinese men. Whereas in our culture, and its predominant religion, the idea of adultery and lust is considered unmoral. It is even arguable that those without a religion are more genuinely moral. For example, the Christian religion. The whole belief is that you don’t sin and therefore are rewarded with eternal bliss. If you do sin then you will be forever damned. The motivation for all the good that they are guided to do is to have a better afterlife, selfish isn’t it? Well one who has no religion, has no belief in the afterlife. All the actions and choices that they make in this physical life are all they have. They live for today instead of living for tomorrow, metaphorically. When you do the right thing, like not lie, cheat, steal, then your life will reflect upon that. If you rape someone then our judicial system will lock you up in a concrete cell for a few decades and then you just wasted half of the only life you have. From this you could say that an Atheist has more to lose by not being moral. For this argument, well known atheists, Ricky Gervais said, â€Å"Forgiveness is probably the greatest virtue there is. But that’s exactly what it is - ­ a virtue. Not just a Christian virtue. No one owns being good. I’m good. I just don’t believe I’ll be rewarded for it in heaven. My reward is here and now. It’s knowing that I try to do the right thing. That I lived a good life,† (Gervais, 2010). A possible objection brought upon by these claims would be simply that God made morality and it’s not something we acquire. And for those that have faith in God, in all honesty why should they believe any differently? Their faith is what allows them to believe without having any need for reason, and that is extremely commendable. Many people aren’t capable of providing that much trust in the existence of a supernatural being. In this case, there are two sides to the story and it really does come down to which side you are on. Those that have a religion would say that their morality has come from the teachings of that religion. But, they wouldn’t know any otherwise. Even if they came to religion later in life, the bible provides written, physical guidance. An atheist would have a clean palette, not influenced by any ideas or direction. So the question of their morality is perfectly understandable. Its like saying if I had a candy bar, how could somebody else conjure that candy bar and experience the same sensation of it. In this paper, I explored a few concepts that argue the relationship between religion and morality. First by arguing where morality comes from, I said that it is something that we acquire through society. Next I said that morality is related to the religions amidst a culture. Last, I put forward that those without a religion are actually more moral than those with a religion. I Finished by providing objections and a point of view for those with a religion. The examples from literature that were used supported the claims made in the paragraphs. With these arguments, I believe that the relationship between religion and morality was effectively exposed. That it is not necessary for one to have a religion and be moral. References Antony, L. (2007). Philosophers Without Gods’ . Oxford University Press Gert, Bernard, â€Å"The Definition of Morality†, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. ), URL = . Gervais, Ricky (2010) â€Å"Ricky Gervais: Why I’m an Atheist† The Wall Street Journal [Online] Available at: http://blogs. wsj. com/speakeasy/2010/12/19/a-holiday-message-from-ricky-gervais-why-im-an-atheist/ Marcotte, Amanda (2011) â€Å"10 Myths Many Religious People Hold About Atheists, Debunked† AlterNet [Online] Available at: http://www. alternet. org/story/152395/10_myths_many_religious_people_hold_about_atheists,_debunked SparkNotes Editors. (2003). SparkNote on The Good Earth. Retrieved October 25, 2012, from http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/goodearth/Ã'Ž

Racism The Criminal Justice System - 1040 Words

Jesse Horton Mr. Andrew Bagley PLS 213 American Federal Government-Online 25th November 2015 Racism in Our Criminal Justice System There are many different types of unlawful racism in the criminal justice system. It goes from back in the early part of our great nation’s birth to the killing of Martin Luther King Jr. to Ferguson, Missouri. The path that racism takes is from old time’s point of view. The way to clear up racism in our criminal justice system is simple and easy. Americans need to fully understand the idea of equality. Second, police need to stop doing racial profiling. Finally, the criminal justice system needs to be kinder to different races. Americans need to abolish the idea that racism needs to be alive. The criminal†¦show more content†¦The real violent race out of all of them are white; not Black, Asian, Hispanic, and Native American.† stats from Federal Bureau of Prisons, (Federal Bureau of Prisons). Second, police in our country do racial profiling. This practice of law enforcement is morally wrong and personally sickening. Racial Profiling is the idea that just because someone is a different race automatically makes that one person a suspect. Racial Profiling goes against everything that the United States Constitution is about. The constitution is about freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness. Our law enforcement is put into place to serve and protect the innocent. The constitution protects us of unlawful search and seizers as well. Racial profiling makes our law enforcement give in their minds probable cause when there really is not any in the first place. Also, it goes against the United States Constitution. The American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberites Union Foundation said, â€Å"Racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem despite claims that the United States has entered a â€Å"post-racial era.† It occurs ever y day, in cities and towns across the country, when law enforcement and private security target people of color for humiliating and often frightening detentions, interrogations, and searches without evidence of criminal activity and based on perceived race, ethnicity, national origin, or religion. Racial profiling is